A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$mdl_backend is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$mobile_detect is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1165
Function: library

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mdl_backend is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mobile_detect is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view

File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Read Alpha Trauma Manhwa Chapter 31 English, More Intense

Read Alpha Trauma Manhwa Chapter 31 English, More Intense

Read Alpha Trauma Manhwa Chapter 31 English, More Intense

Alpha Trauma--

Alpha Trauma is a Korean manhwa (comic) in the Boys’ Love / Yaoi genre that blends omegaverse, campus life, drama, and romance between its two main characters. The story is written by Today Spring with illustrations by Hagong / Hangong, and it was first released in 2024.

 Main Synopsis


The story centers on Wooyeon, who once deeply hated Alphas—especially after he himself manifested as an Omega. The only person who ever made him feel truly “understood” was Dohyun, his former private tutor.

Several years later, Wooyeon decides to follow Dohyun to the university where he studies, hoping for a “fresh start.” However, when they meet again, Dohyun does not recognize Wooyeon, who now looks very different. Even so, Wooyeon still remembers everything about Dohyun—his voice, his kindness, and the way he always made Wooyeon’s heart race.

Before long, Wooyeon discovers a shocking truth: Dohyun is actually an Alpha, a revelation that sparks new inner conflict in their relationship.

 Themes and Setting

  • Genres: Boys’ Love (Yaoi), Omegaverse, Romance, Drama, Campus Life
  • Original language: Korean
  • Translated language: English (available in both All-Ages and Mature editions)
  • Publication status: Ongoing (or on hiatus, depending on the version)

 Available Versions

This manhwa is released in several editions, including:

  • An “All Ages” version with a softer, more age-friendly tone
  • A “Mature / Adult” version with more explicit content, in line with the Boys’ Love genre

Some readers even view the story as an expansion or spin-off related to popular characters from Omega Complex, although the two series stand on their own.

Short Summary

Alpha Trauma is an omegaverse romance manhwa about the reunion of two people bound by a complicated past and unresolved feelings, focusing on the tension between social identity (Alpha vs. Omega) and personal emotions.

If you’d like a deeper breakdown of the plot, characters, or relationship development in Alpha Trauma, just let me know!

 

TAG:
Source: -

You Might Also Like