A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$mdl_backend is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Frontend::$mobile_detect is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1165
Function: library
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mdl_backend is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mobile_detect is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/application/controllers/Frontend.php
Line: 1328
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/garduoto.com/expand.garduoto.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Read Alpha Trauma Manhwa Chapter 31 English, More Intense
Read Alpha Trauma Manhwa Chapter 31 English, More Intense
By:
Elena Maya |
Thursday
15-01-2026 /
14:59
Alpha Trauma--
Alpha Trauma is a Korean manhwa (comic) in the Boys’ Love / Yaoi genre that blends omegaverse , campus life , drama , and romance between its two main characters. The story is written by Today Spring with illustrations by Hagong / Hangong , and it was first released in 2024 .
Main Synopsis
The story centers on Wooyeon , who once deeply hated Alphas —especially after he himself manifested as an Omega . The only person who ever made him feel truly “understood” was Dohyun , his former private tutor.
Several years later, Wooyeon decides to follow Dohyun to the university where he studies, hoping for a “fresh start.” However, when they meet again, Dohyun does not recognize Wooyeon, who now looks very different. Even so, Wooyeon still remembers everything about Dohyun—his voice, his kindness, and the way he always made Wooyeon’s heart race.
Before long, Wooyeon discovers a shocking truth: Dohyun is actually an Alpha , a revelation that sparks new inner conflict in their relationship.
Themes and Setting
Genres: Boys’ Love (Yaoi), Omegaverse, Romance, Drama, Campus Life
Original language: Korean
Translated language: English (available in both All-Ages and Mature editions)
Publication status: Ongoing (or on hiatus, depending on the version)
Available Versions
This manhwa is released in several editions, including:
An “All Ages” version with a softer, more age-friendly tone
A “Mature / Adult” version with more explicit content, in line with the Boys’ Love genre
Some readers even view the story as an expansion or spin-off related to popular characters from Omega Complex , although the two series stand on their own.
Short Summary
Alpha Trauma is an omegaverse romance manhwa about the reunion of two people bound by a complicated past and unresolved feelings, focusing on the tension between social identity (Alpha vs. Omega) and personal emotions .
If you’d like a deeper breakdown of the plot, characters, or relationship development in Alpha Trauma , just let me know!
TAG:
Source: -
© 2025. All Right Reserved.